Выполнение запросов к базе данных
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Из всего разнообразия методов класса JDatabase самым основным является query(). Он выполняет запросы напрямую в базу данных, без дополнительных вмешательств со стороны Joomla.
Обычная функция PHP mysql_query обычно вернет ссылку на ресурс, который потом с помощью нескольких действий можно преобразовать в нормальный ответ в виде ассоциативного массива. Метод query(), в отличие от функций PHP, вернет булево значение, по которому можно понять выполнился запрос или нет. Обычно его используют в следующих типах запросов:
- DELETE
- INSERT
- RENAME
- REPLACE
- UPDATE
Хотя никто не запрещает писать там что-нибудь и посложнее. Разберем выше сказанное на практике. Попробуем к примеру выполнить запрос, который удаляет из таблицы «#__mycomponent_foobars» все записи, где ordering больше 4.
// берем ссылку на объект базы данных
$db =& JFactory::getDBO();
// подготовка имен
$tableName = $db->nameQuote('#__mycomponent_foobars');
$columnName = $db->nameQuote('ordering');
// строим SQL
$sql = "DELETE FROM $tableName WHERE $columnName > 4 ";
// предварительно устанавливаем текст запроса
$db->setQuery($sql);
// выполняем запрос и в зависимости от ответа выполняем соответствующее действие
if ($db->query()) {
// успешно выполнился
} else {
// неудача (например, ошибка в синтаксисе SQL)
}
Так, как в случае неудачи мы получим FALSE, то после проверки запроса можно сделать вывод ошибок, например в log-файл.
Очень полезным может оказаться метод JDatabase::getAffectedRows(), который вернет количество строк, к которым был применен последний запрос. Используется следующим образом:
// в случае успеха
$affectRowCount = $db->getAffectedRows();
// выводим сообщение
echo JText::sprintf('DELETED %u RECORDS', $affectRowCount);
т.е получается что по ссылке запустится модуль, а модуль снова вернет нас к ссылке?
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